The BSEG Method.
Eight steps. The order is the argument. Cost clarity earns pricing clarity. Pricing clarity earns cross-subsidy. Each step depends on what came before it.
Cost clarity
Build the true cost per client by program. Direct delivery costs plus a fair allocation of indirect. Defend the math line by line.
Without this number, every other decision is guessed. Pricing is guessed. Funding asks are guessed. Growth plans are guessed.
Client segmentation
Group clients by ability to pay, by program, and by service intensity. Stop treating all clients as one population.
Segmentation is not exclusion. It is the precondition for serving the people who need the subsidy without burning out the model that makes the subsidy possible.
Pricing with purpose
Set prices that fund the model, not just cover program cost. Build in surplus targets by segment.
Pricing is the most underused lever in the sector. Most rates were set years ago, against the wrong cost number, and never revisited.
Cross-subsidizing revenue
Use higher-paying segments to underwrite lower-paying ones. Make the math explicit and on the board's table.
Cross-subsidy already exists in almost every nonprofit. The question is whether it is happening on purpose or by accident.
Market-rate offerings
Build earned-income products at market price for customers who do not need the subsidy. Use those margins to fund mission.
Market-rate revenue is the only stream that scales without asking permission. It is the structural answer to grant dependence.
Operations for efficiency
Once revenue is right, fix the operational waste. Not before. Cost cutting on a broken revenue model just delays the collapse.
Efficiency work after pricing work compounds. Efficiency work before pricing work cuts the muscle that would have grown the new revenue.
Funders and partners
Reposition the conversation with funders, banks, and lenders. The new financials are the new pitch.
Funders respond to discipline. Show the cost math, the segmentation, and the pricing logic. The conversation changes.
Quarterly validation
Re-run the gap math every quarter. The model only stays sustainable if you keep checking.
Costs drift. Client mix shifts. Funder behavior changes. A diagnostic without a checkpoint cycle decays into a slide deck.
You don't have a funding problem. Let's prove it.
Sixty days. One number that changes how you think about every program. Start with a diagnostic.